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Cerium
Electron Configuration 2,8,18,19,9,2
Electron Configuration [Xe]] 4f1 5d1 6s2
Electronegativity 1.12
Enthalpy of Fusion 8.87 kJ mol-1
Enthalpy of Vaporisation 398 kJ mol-1
Heat Capacity 26.94 J mol-1 K-1
Thermal Conductivity 11.3 W m-1 K-1
Thermal Expansion 6.3 μm m-1 K-1
Magnetic ordering No data
Electrical resistivity 828 Ω m
Speed of sound 2100 m s-1
Young's modulus 33.6 GPa
Shear modulus 2100 GPa
Bulk modulus 21.5 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.24
Mohs hardness 2.5
Vickers hardness 270 MPa
Brinell hardness 412 MPa
Atomic Radii
Atomic Radius 185 pm
Bohr Radius 0 pm
Covalent Radius 0 pm
Van der Waals 0 pm
Oxidation States
Main Ce+3
Other Ce+4
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) show graph
M - M+ 527.4
M+ - M2+ 1047
M2+ - M3+ 1949
M3+ - M4+ 3547
M4+ - M5+ 6800
M5+ - M6+ 8200
M6+ - M7+ 9700
M7+ - M8+ 11800
M8+ - M9+ 13200
M9+ - M10+ 14700